Review



rabbit anti interferon beta  (Bioss)


Bioz Verified Symbol Bioss is a verified supplier
Bioz Manufacturer Symbol Bioss manufactures this product  
  • Logo
  • About
  • News
  • Press Release
  • Team
  • Advisors
  • Partners
  • Contact
  • Bioz Stars
  • Bioz vStars
    • 94
      Buy from Supplier

    Structured Review

    Bioss rabbit anti interferon beta
    Impact of IRF7 knockdown and H151 pre-treatment on microglial inflammatory responses and phenotypic markers in BV2 cells exposed to MPP + . (A) IRF7 mRNA expression in cells subjected to si-IRF7 knockdown was determined by RT-PCR, which showed an approximate 80% reduction ( n = 3 independent experiments). (B) BV2 cells were pre-treated with si-IRF7 for 60 hours and then exposed to MPP + for an additional 24 hours. Western blot analysis was used to detect the relative protein levels of IRF7 and IFN-β in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (C) Western blotting was used to detect the relative protein levels of iNOS and TNF-α in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (D) BV2 cells were pre-treated with H151 (5 µM) for 12 hours and then exposed to MPP + for another 24 hours. RT-PCR was used to detect markers of the M1 ( CD16 , CD32 , and CD86 ) and M2 ( ARG1 , YM1 ) phenotypes ( n = 6 independent experiments). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 (unpaired t -test [A] or one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s post hoc test [B–D]). ARG1: Arginase 1; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; H-151: a STING inhibitor; IFN-β: <t>interferon-beta;</t> IRF7: interferon regulatory factor 7; iNOS: inducible nitric oxide synthase; MPP+: 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; ns: not significant; RT-PCR: real-time polymerase chain reaction; si-IRF7: small interfering RNA targeting IRF7; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
    Rabbit Anti Interferon Beta, supplied by Bioss, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 5 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/rabbit anti interferon beta/product/Bioss
    Average 94 stars, based on 5 article reviews
    rabbit anti interferon beta - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
    94/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "The cGAS-STING-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway regulates neuroinflammation in Parkinson’s disease"

    Article Title: The cGAS-STING-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway regulates neuroinflammation in Parkinson’s disease

    Journal: Neural Regeneration Research

    doi: 10.4103/NRR.NRR-D-23-01684

    Impact of IRF7 knockdown and H151 pre-treatment on microglial inflammatory responses and phenotypic markers in BV2 cells exposed to MPP + . (A) IRF7 mRNA expression in cells subjected to si-IRF7 knockdown was determined by RT-PCR, which showed an approximate 80% reduction ( n = 3 independent experiments). (B) BV2 cells were pre-treated with si-IRF7 for 60 hours and then exposed to MPP + for an additional 24 hours. Western blot analysis was used to detect the relative protein levels of IRF7 and IFN-β in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (C) Western blotting was used to detect the relative protein levels of iNOS and TNF-α in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (D) BV2 cells were pre-treated with H151 (5 µM) for 12 hours and then exposed to MPP + for another 24 hours. RT-PCR was used to detect markers of the M1 ( CD16 , CD32 , and CD86 ) and M2 ( ARG1 , YM1 ) phenotypes ( n = 6 independent experiments). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 (unpaired t -test [A] or one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s post hoc test [B–D]). ARG1: Arginase 1; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; H-151: a STING inhibitor; IFN-β: interferon-beta; IRF7: interferon regulatory factor 7; iNOS: inducible nitric oxide synthase; MPP+: 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; ns: not significant; RT-PCR: real-time polymerase chain reaction; si-IRF7: small interfering RNA targeting IRF7; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Impact of IRF7 knockdown and H151 pre-treatment on microglial inflammatory responses and phenotypic markers in BV2 cells exposed to MPP + . (A) IRF7 mRNA expression in cells subjected to si-IRF7 knockdown was determined by RT-PCR, which showed an approximate 80% reduction ( n = 3 independent experiments). (B) BV2 cells were pre-treated with si-IRF7 for 60 hours and then exposed to MPP + for an additional 24 hours. Western blot analysis was used to detect the relative protein levels of IRF7 and IFN-β in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (C) Western blotting was used to detect the relative protein levels of iNOS and TNF-α in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (D) BV2 cells were pre-treated with H151 (5 µM) for 12 hours and then exposed to MPP + for another 24 hours. RT-PCR was used to detect markers of the M1 ( CD16 , CD32 , and CD86 ) and M2 ( ARG1 , YM1 ) phenotypes ( n = 6 independent experiments). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 (unpaired t -test [A] or one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s post hoc test [B–D]). ARG1: Arginase 1; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; H-151: a STING inhibitor; IFN-β: interferon-beta; IRF7: interferon regulatory factor 7; iNOS: inducible nitric oxide synthase; MPP+: 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; ns: not significant; RT-PCR: real-time polymerase chain reaction; si-IRF7: small interfering RNA targeting IRF7; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha.

    Techniques Used: Knockdown, Expressing, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, Western Blot, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Small Interfering RNA



    Similar Products

    rabbit anti interferon beta  (Bioss)
    94
    Bioss rabbit anti interferon beta
    Impact of IRF7 knockdown and H151 pre-treatment on microglial inflammatory responses and phenotypic markers in BV2 cells exposed to MPP + . (A) IRF7 mRNA expression in cells subjected to si-IRF7 knockdown was determined by RT-PCR, which showed an approximate 80% reduction ( n = 3 independent experiments). (B) BV2 cells were pre-treated with si-IRF7 for 60 hours and then exposed to MPP + for an additional 24 hours. Western blot analysis was used to detect the relative protein levels of IRF7 and IFN-β in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (C) Western blotting was used to detect the relative protein levels of iNOS and TNF-α in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (D) BV2 cells were pre-treated with H151 (5 µM) for 12 hours and then exposed to MPP + for another 24 hours. RT-PCR was used to detect markers of the M1 ( CD16 , CD32 , and CD86 ) and M2 ( ARG1 , YM1 ) phenotypes ( n = 6 independent experiments). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 (unpaired t -test [A] or one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s post hoc test [B–D]). ARG1: Arginase 1; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; H-151: a STING inhibitor; IFN-β: <t>interferon-beta;</t> IRF7: interferon regulatory factor 7; iNOS: inducible nitric oxide synthase; MPP+: 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; ns: not significant; RT-PCR: real-time polymerase chain reaction; si-IRF7: small interfering RNA targeting IRF7; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
    Rabbit Anti Interferon Beta, supplied by Bioss, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/rabbit anti interferon beta/product/Bioss
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    rabbit anti interferon beta - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
    94/100 stars
    		  Buy from Supplier
    ifn β  (Bioss)
    94
    Bioss ifn β
    Impact of IRF7 knockdown and H151 pre-treatment on microglial inflammatory responses and phenotypic markers in BV2 cells exposed to MPP + . (A) IRF7 mRNA expression in cells subjected to si-IRF7 knockdown was determined by RT-PCR, which showed an approximate 80% reduction ( n = 3 independent experiments). (B) BV2 cells were pre-treated with si-IRF7 for 60 hours and then exposed to MPP + for an additional 24 hours. Western blot analysis was used to detect the relative protein levels of IRF7 and IFN-β in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (C) Western blotting was used to detect the relative protein levels of iNOS and TNF-α in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (D) BV2 cells were pre-treated with H151 (5 µM) for 12 hours and then exposed to MPP + for another 24 hours. RT-PCR was used to detect markers of the M1 ( CD16 , CD32 , and CD86 ) and M2 ( ARG1 , YM1 ) phenotypes ( n = 6 independent experiments). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 (unpaired t -test [A] or one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s post hoc test [B–D]). ARG1: Arginase 1; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; H-151: a STING inhibitor; IFN-β: <t>interferon-beta;</t> IRF7: interferon regulatory factor 7; iNOS: inducible nitric oxide synthase; MPP+: 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; ns: not significant; RT-PCR: real-time polymerase chain reaction; si-IRF7: small interfering RNA targeting IRF7; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
    Ifn β, supplied by Bioss, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/ifn β/product/Bioss
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    ifn β - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
    94/100 stars
    		  Buy from Supplier
    polyclonal bs 0784r  (Bioss)
    94
    Bioss polyclonal bs 0784r
    Impact of IRF7 knockdown and H151 pre-treatment on microglial inflammatory responses and phenotypic markers in BV2 cells exposed to MPP + . (A) IRF7 mRNA expression in cells subjected to si-IRF7 knockdown was determined by RT-PCR, which showed an approximate 80% reduction ( n = 3 independent experiments). (B) BV2 cells were pre-treated with si-IRF7 for 60 hours and then exposed to MPP + for an additional 24 hours. Western blot analysis was used to detect the relative protein levels of IRF7 and IFN-β in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (C) Western blotting was used to detect the relative protein levels of iNOS and TNF-α in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (D) BV2 cells were pre-treated with H151 (5 µM) for 12 hours and then exposed to MPP + for another 24 hours. RT-PCR was used to detect markers of the M1 ( CD16 , CD32 , and CD86 ) and M2 ( ARG1 , YM1 ) phenotypes ( n = 6 independent experiments). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 (unpaired t -test [A] or one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s post hoc test [B–D]). ARG1: Arginase 1; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; H-151: a STING inhibitor; IFN-β: <t>interferon-beta;</t> IRF7: interferon regulatory factor 7; iNOS: inducible nitric oxide synthase; MPP+: 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; ns: not significant; RT-PCR: real-time polymerase chain reaction; si-IRF7: small interfering RNA targeting IRF7; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
    Polyclonal Bs 0784r, supplied by Bioss, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/polyclonal bs 0784r/product/Bioss
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    polyclonal bs 0784r - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
    94/100 stars
    		  Buy from Supplier
    8｜august 2025  (Bioss)
    94
    Bioss 8｜august 2025
    Impact of IRF7 knockdown and H151 pre-treatment on microglial inflammatory responses and phenotypic markers in BV2 cells exposed to MPP + . (A) IRF7 mRNA expression in cells subjected to si-IRF7 knockdown was determined by RT-PCR, which showed an approximate 80% reduction ( n = 3 independent experiments). (B) BV2 cells were pre-treated with si-IRF7 for 60 hours and then exposed to MPP + for an additional 24 hours. Western blot analysis was used to detect the relative protein levels of IRF7 and IFN-β in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (C) Western blotting was used to detect the relative protein levels of iNOS and TNF-α in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (D) BV2 cells were pre-treated with H151 (5 µM) for 12 hours and then exposed to MPP + for another 24 hours. RT-PCR was used to detect markers of the M1 ( CD16 , CD32 , and CD86 ) and M2 ( ARG1 , YM1 ) phenotypes ( n = 6 independent experiments). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 (unpaired t -test [A] or one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s post hoc test [B–D]). ARG1: Arginase 1; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; H-151: a STING inhibitor; IFN-β: <t>interferon-beta;</t> IRF7: interferon regulatory factor 7; iNOS: inducible nitric oxide synthase; MPP+: 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; ns: not significant; RT-PCR: real-time polymerase chain reaction; si-IRF7: small interfering RNA targeting IRF7; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
    8｜August 2025, supplied by Bioss, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/8｜august 2025/product/Bioss
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    8｜august 2025 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
    94/100 stars
    		  Buy from Supplier
    anti ifnβ  (Bioss)
    94
    Bioss anti ifnβ
    Impact of IRF7 knockdown and H151 pre-treatment on microglial inflammatory responses and phenotypic markers in BV2 cells exposed to MPP + . (A) IRF7 mRNA expression in cells subjected to si-IRF7 knockdown was determined by RT-PCR, which showed an approximate 80% reduction ( n = 3 independent experiments). (B) BV2 cells were pre-treated with si-IRF7 for 60 hours and then exposed to MPP + for an additional 24 hours. Western blot analysis was used to detect the relative protein levels of IRF7 and IFN-β in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (C) Western blotting was used to detect the relative protein levels of iNOS and TNF-α in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (D) BV2 cells were pre-treated with H151 (5 µM) for 12 hours and then exposed to MPP + for another 24 hours. RT-PCR was used to detect markers of the M1 ( CD16 , CD32 , and CD86 ) and M2 ( ARG1 , YM1 ) phenotypes ( n = 6 independent experiments). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 (unpaired t -test [A] or one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s post hoc test [B–D]). ARG1: Arginase 1; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; H-151: a STING inhibitor; IFN-β: <t>interferon-beta;</t> IRF7: interferon regulatory factor 7; iNOS: inducible nitric oxide synthase; MPP+: 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; ns: not significant; RT-PCR: real-time polymerase chain reaction; si-IRF7: small interfering RNA targeting IRF7; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
    Anti Ifnβ, supplied by Bioss, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/anti ifnβ/product/Bioss
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    anti ifnβ - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
    94/100 stars
    		  Buy from Supplier
    anti ifn beta bs 0784r  (Bioss)
    94
    Bioss anti ifn beta bs 0784r
    Impact of IRF7 knockdown and H151 pre-treatment on microglial inflammatory responses and phenotypic markers in BV2 cells exposed to MPP + . (A) IRF7 mRNA expression in cells subjected to si-IRF7 knockdown was determined by RT-PCR, which showed an approximate 80% reduction ( n = 3 independent experiments). (B) BV2 cells were pre-treated with si-IRF7 for 60 hours and then exposed to MPP + for an additional 24 hours. Western blot analysis was used to detect the relative protein levels of IRF7 and IFN-β in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (C) Western blotting was used to detect the relative protein levels of iNOS and TNF-α in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (D) BV2 cells were pre-treated with H151 (5 µM) for 12 hours and then exposed to MPP + for another 24 hours. RT-PCR was used to detect markers of the M1 ( CD16 , CD32 , and CD86 ) and M2 ( ARG1 , YM1 ) phenotypes ( n = 6 independent experiments). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 (unpaired t -test [A] or one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s post hoc test [B–D]). ARG1: Arginase 1; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; H-151: a STING inhibitor; IFN-β: <t>interferon-beta;</t> IRF7: interferon regulatory factor 7; iNOS: inducible nitric oxide synthase; MPP+: 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; ns: not significant; RT-PCR: real-time polymerase chain reaction; si-IRF7: small interfering RNA targeting IRF7; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
    Anti Ifn Beta Bs 0784r, supplied by Bioss, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 94/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/anti ifn beta bs 0784r/product/Bioss
    Average 94 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    anti ifn beta bs 0784r - by Bioz Stars, 2026-03
    94/100 stars
    		  Buy from Supplier

    Image Search Results


    Impact of IRF7 knockdown and H151 pre-treatment on microglial inflammatory responses and phenotypic markers in BV2 cells exposed to MPP + . (A) IRF7 mRNA expression in cells subjected to si-IRF7 knockdown was determined by RT-PCR, which showed an approximate 80% reduction ( n = 3 independent experiments). (B) BV2 cells were pre-treated with si-IRF7 for 60 hours and then exposed to MPP + for an additional 24 hours. Western blot analysis was used to detect the relative protein levels of IRF7 and IFN-β in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (C) Western blotting was used to detect the relative protein levels of iNOS and TNF-α in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (D) BV2 cells were pre-treated with H151 (5 µM) for 12 hours and then exposed to MPP + for another 24 hours. RT-PCR was used to detect markers of the M1 ( CD16 , CD32 , and CD86 ) and M2 ( ARG1 , YM1 ) phenotypes ( n = 6 independent experiments). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 (unpaired t -test [A] or one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s post hoc test [B–D]). ARG1: Arginase 1; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; H-151: a STING inhibitor; IFN-β: interferon-beta; IRF7: interferon regulatory factor 7; iNOS: inducible nitric oxide synthase; MPP+: 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; ns: not significant; RT-PCR: real-time polymerase chain reaction; si-IRF7: small interfering RNA targeting IRF7; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha.

    Journal: Neural Regeneration Research

    Article Title: The cGAS-STING-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway regulates neuroinflammation in Parkinson’s disease

    doi: 10.4103/NRR.NRR-D-23-01684

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Impact of IRF7 knockdown and H151 pre-treatment on microglial inflammatory responses and phenotypic markers in BV2 cells exposed to MPP + . (A) IRF7 mRNA expression in cells subjected to si-IRF7 knockdown was determined by RT-PCR, which showed an approximate 80% reduction ( n = 3 independent experiments). (B) BV2 cells were pre-treated with si-IRF7 for 60 hours and then exposed to MPP + for an additional 24 hours. Western blot analysis was used to detect the relative protein levels of IRF7 and IFN-β in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (C) Western blotting was used to detect the relative protein levels of iNOS and TNF-α in BV2 cells stimulated with MPP + after si-IRF7 pre-treatment ( n = 5 independent experiments). (D) BV2 cells were pre-treated with H151 (5 µM) for 12 hours and then exposed to MPP + for another 24 hours. RT-PCR was used to detect markers of the M1 ( CD16 , CD32 , and CD86 ) and M2 ( ARG1 , YM1 ) phenotypes ( n = 6 independent experiments). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 (unpaired t -test [A] or one-way analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s post hoc test [B–D]). ARG1: Arginase 1; GAPDH: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; H-151: a STING inhibitor; IFN-β: interferon-beta; IRF7: interferon regulatory factor 7; iNOS: inducible nitric oxide synthase; MPP+: 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; ns: not significant; RT-PCR: real-time polymerase chain reaction; si-IRF7: small interfering RNA targeting IRF7; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha.

    Article Snippet: The membrane was then incubated with primary antibodies, including rabbit anti-TH (1:1000, MilliporeSigma, Billerica, MA, USA, Cat# AB152, RRID: AB_390204), mouse anti-GAPDH (1:8000, Proteintech, Rosemont, IL, USA, Cat# 60004-1-IgG, RRID: AB_2107436), rabbit anti-IRF7 (1:1000, Boster, Wuhan, China, Cat# BM4484, RRID: AB_3076601), rabbit anti-phospho-IRF7 (1:1000, p-IRF7; Bioss, Beijing, China, Cat# bs-3196R, RRID: AB_10857567), rabbit anti-phospho-STING (1:1000, Affinity Biosciences, Changzhou, China, Cat# AF7416, RRID: AB_2843856), rabbit anti-cGAS (1:1000, Boster, Cat# A31676-1, RRID: AB_3076604), rabbit anti-interferon-beta (IFN-β; 1:1000, Bioss, Cat# bs-0784R, RRID: AB_10856574), rabbit anti-tank-binding kinase 1 (TBK1; 1:1000, Abcam, Cambridge, UK, Cat# ab40676, RRID: AB_776632), rabbit anti-inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS; 1:1000, Abcam, Cat# ab15323, RRID: AB_301857), rabbit anti-B cell lymphoma 2-associated X protein (BAX; 1:1000, Abclonal, Wuhan, China, Cat# A0207, RRID: AB_2757021), and rabbit anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α; 1:1000, Boster, Cat# BA0131, RRID: AB_3076605) overnight at 4°C.

    Techniques: Knockdown, Expressing, Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction, Western Blot, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, Small Interfering RNA